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Mệnh đề chính + mệnh đề phụ :: Main clause + subordinate clause

Introductory modifier	S	Adv	V	O	Adv
N,	+ definiting relative clause		V	O		, V-ing + O
Adj,	+ , Appositive (N phrase), non-definite relative clause (V-ing, V-ed…) ,		V	O		and V + O
Adv,			V	O		,…, and V + O	® Adv modifies clause
Adv		V–ing + O	V	O			® Adv modifies V
Prep. + V-ing + O,		V–ed +	V	O
V-ing + O,							® active
V-ed + O,							® passive
To – inf + O,							® purpose
Adverbial clause,	Main clause
	Main clause					Adverbial clause

It / there + be + adj + to-inf/ that + clause.

It / there + be + N + adj - clause .

It is likely that + clause

That + clause + V + O

It is the first (sb) to – inf

(Sb) + first + V-ed

It was 1973 that + clause

It was I/she/he/we/they/you (=subject compplement) who …

It is + to be + pp + by 2010 ® future invention

It was + to be + pp + by 1995 ® past invention

Ex.

Astronomer now believe them.

To influence farmers the most.

The very mistakes they make show that + clause.

The committee membersresented the president’s not informing them of meeting.

S V adj N N O

The American dancer Maria Tellchief first became prominet in Europe.

Noun, N phrase, N clause, Pronoun, Gerund,

Ex. That – clause + V + O

DO = sth IO = sb

Patern: S + tV + IO (sb) + DO (sth)

S + tV + DO (sth) + prep. + IO (sb)

N, Adj.

Pattern: S + Linking V + complement ( à modify S)

Complement : classification (norminal), description (adjectival), location time (adverbial).

Cập nhật: 31/7/2011.

TIẾNG ANH

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