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Reversion – Inversion :: ĐẢO NGỮ

Khái niệm

ĐẢO NGỮ là hiện tượng đưa động từ chính, trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ; hay đưa giới từ lên trước động từ và chủ ngữ.

Pattern :: mẫu

adv + aux/defective V + S :

dạng mạnh :: strong form

Weak form : emphasize : dùng để nhấn mạnh

Ex. Money you shall have if you go and get me a magazine.

Negative word : not only, not until, not once, at no tim, by no mean, nowhere, never, seldom, rarely, scarely, hardly, no longer, barely, no sooner, nowhere, not, at no time, nore, neither, on no account, by no means, little, evenless, so, such

Ex. Never will I smoke again.

Ex. In no circumstances must a soldier leave his cambat position.

= A soldier must not leave his cambat position in any circumstances .

Only, so, such …: only after, only once, only them, only by chance , only today, only yesterday, only on rare occational, only with dificulty, only by luck

Ex. So beautiful is she that… = such a beautiful girl is she that…

Only + subordinate clause, + main clause

Preposition phrase + V + S: in front of, in the corner of, in, outside… à đảo động từ

Ex. On the desk lies a spider

Here / there + V + S ® chủ từ giả à đảo động từ

Ex. Here comes my taxi!

Except: Here you are!

If clause : unreal in the past/present; real in the present

Ex. Had I met you 10 years ago, I wouldn’t have married her.

Were I you, I would marry

Should she come, I’ll tell.

Did you study har, you might pass the exam.

Comparision và đảo động từ

Ex. Helium is not inflamable, and is therefore safer than hydrogen.

New York City ’s Central Park is nearly twice as large as is the second smallest country, Monaco.

{long subject} + verb

Finite verb: can combine with S : complete sentence (chia thì và phù hợp với S).

Non-finite verb: to – inf; V – ing; V – ed : cannot make a complete sentence.

 

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Cập nhật: 31/7/2011.

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