BIỂU MẪU ĐẶT CÂU VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ :: Verb patterns

S +

Auxilary V +

Main V +

Modal V = can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to, had better, would rather

Modal verb + (not) bare – inf.

Intransitive V +

Modifier = adv

Primary V = be, have, do…

Transitive V +

IO + DO = Sb + Sth

Linking V +

Complement = N, adj, adv

To be

Swap – run rẩy,

Collape, run, walk, wait…

+ modifier = adv

Be = Become

Become * – t rở nên

Go

Grow

Get

Turn

+ complement = N, adj, adv

Remain – vẫn còn

Stay

Appear *

Look *– trông như

Seem *– dường như

Sound – nghe như

Prove – tỏ ra

Feel

Smell

Taste

Advise + V-ing

Allow * + V-ing ≠ + to-inf,

= permit

Ask + to-inf

Cause *

Command

Convince = persuade – thuyết phục

Challenge = Defy – thách thức

Decree – ban hành

Demand

Desire + V-ing ¹ desire + to-inf

– muốn

Enable

Encourage (*) + V-ing

= encourage * that (bare-inf)

- khuyến khích, ủng hộ

Expect + to-inf

Force + to-inf

Help + V-ing = + to-

Help + (sb) + to-inf / bare-inf

Hire + to-inf

Insist * + that = on + V-ing /

Know + V-ing = + to-inf.

Instruct

Invite *

Move

Need + to-inf ≠ +V-ing (= need to be V-ed à active)

Order * + to-inf

Permit * = allow + to-inf ≠ +V-ing

Prefer +to-inf ≠ V-ing

Propose + to-inf ≠ +V-ing

Recommend * + V-ing

= +(as)+to-inf

Remind

Request * + to-inf

Require *

Stipulate – quy định.

Suggest *

Teach

Tell + (sth) *

Train

Urge – thúc giục.

Wish + to-inf

+ (sb) + (not) to – inf.

Demand, insistance, preference, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion

+ that + clause (bare-inf) + main V

To ask, demand, insist, prefer, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest

+ that + clause (bare–inf)

Or

+ to – inf ® active.

It’s

Recommended*, suggested*, proposed*, required*, urgent – khaån

Mandatory, obligatory – bắt buộc

Assential*, nessessary*, important*, vital*- very important, imperative *- cấp bách, bắt buộc (a).

Write

Read

Sing

Tell

Paint

Draw

Pass

Hand

Give

Send

Borrow (sb) (sth) = borrow (sth) from (sb)

Lend * (sth) to (sb)

Mail

Bring

Find

Get

Leave

Promise

Offer

Throw

Sell

Buy

Loan

Owe – nôï

Advance – đặt trươùc

Teach

Show

Make

Feed

Cut

Build

+ (sb) + (sth)

Explain

Describe

Introduction

Lend

Say

Report

Repeat

+ (sth) + to/for (sb)

To have/get + (sb) + bare – inf

To have/get + (sth) + pp. ® passive

To help + (sb) + bare-inf. / to – inf

To make + (sb)/(sth) + bare-inf = force (sb) + to–inf. ® bắt buộc.

To let + (sb)/(sth) + bare–inf

Would you please * + (not) + bare-inf.

Please * + (don’t) + bare-inf.

To say/ tell + (sb)

To think / believe

+ that + clause (bare-inf)

Catch

Find

Keep

Leave – để

Set – để

Start

+ (sb) + V-ing (present participle)

® V2 đang tiếp tiễn

Perception verbs : sense of humor/community: hearing, seeing, touch, smell, taste

Observe

See *

Look at

Watch *

Hear *

Listen to

Notice *

Feel *

Smell

Taste

+ (sb) + Gerund / Bare inf.

Call

Name

Make

Consider * (sb) (as) N = regard * (sb) + as + N – xem như

Appoint *– bổ nhiệm

Assign – phân công, chỉ định

Designate ( chỉ định)

Choose

Select

Pick – out

+ O (sb/sth) + (as / to be) + OC

Admit *– thừa nhận ® passive.

Advise (*) + V-ing = advise + (sb) + to-inf

Anticipate * – đốn trươùc

Appreciate (*) + V-ing = advise + adj + V-ing

Avoid *

Allow (*) + V-ing / to-inf = allow (sb) + to-inf.

Complete

Consider * – xem như.

Control *

Defend

Defer = Delay + V-ing = Postpone + V-ing – trì hoãn

Delay *+ V-ing = Postpone* + V-ing + to / until +

Deny *+ V-ing = Refuse * + To-inf. – phủ nhận

Desire * ® passive.

Detest

Discuss

Dislike

Encourage (*) + V-ing = encourage + (sb) + to-inf

Enjoy *

Escape

Excuse

Fancy – tưởng tượng

Fear

Finish *

Forbid (*) + V-ing = forbit (sb) + to-inf.

Forgive + V-ing = forgive (sb) + to-inf.

Hate (**) + V-ing = hate + to-inf.

Imagine

Involve * – liên quan

Keep (*)

Like (**) + V-ing ¹ like + to-inf

Love (**)+ V-ing ¹ love + to-inf

Mention

Mind * – would you mind / do you mind

Miss

Need (*) + V-ing ® passive.

Pardon

Permit (*) + V-ing = permit (sb) + to-inf.

Practise

Prevent

Quit *

Remember (**) + V-ing ¹ remember + to-inf

Recall

Recollect

Recommend (*) + V-ing = recommend (as) + to-inf

Regret + V-ing ¹ regret + to-inf – tiếc

Report

Resent * – phẫn nộ, nổi giận, ghen

Resist – kháng cự

Resume

Risk – liều

Suggest ® passive.

Top, End (**)

Tolerate – tha thứ, chịu đựng

Try (**) + V-ing ¹ try + to-inf

Understand

Want (*) + V-ing ¹ want + to-inf = want (sb) to-inf.

Advise

Recommend

Encourage – khuyến khích, ủng hộ

Allow

Permit

Forbid * – cấm

+ V-ing = + (sb) + to-inf

Can’t help

Can’t bear = can’t stand – không thể chịu đựng

have a hard time

have fun trouble

spend time

go ( ® sport / hobby)

be worth ® passive.

Give up = abandon – từ bỏ, đầu hàng

Get through = use up; finish + V-ing

Go on = continue, work on

Keep on

Put off = postpone ( hoãn)

+ V-ing

Approve of

Be letter off

Count on

Think about / of

Forget about

To object to

To look forward to

To be accustomed to = get/ be used to + V- ing ¹ used to + inf.

To go ( ® sport / hobby)

Accustom to

+ V-ing

Afford ( đáp ứng)

Agree* + to-inf ¹ refuse + to-inf

Aim

Appear*

Arrange

Ask+ to-inf = ask (sb) + to-inf.

Attempt

Beg

Care

Choose

Claim – tuyên bố.

Consent – tán thành, đoàng yù.

Dare

Decide

Demand* + to-inf = demand + that (bare-inf) = demand (sb) + to-inf

Deserve* – xứng đáng.

Desire (*) + V-ing/To-inf.

Determine

Expect*

Force* + to-inf = force (sb) + to-inf

Fail*

Forget (**) + to-inf ¹ forget + V-ing

Happen

Hate

Help (**) + V-ing = help + to-inf.

Hesitate

Hire + to-inf = hire (sb) +to-inf. = engage

Hope*

Intend*

Learn – nghe tin

Like / dislike (**) + to-inf ¹ + V-ing

Love (**) + to-inf ¹ + V-ing

Manage

Mean

Need* + to-inf = need (sb) + to-inf ¹ + V-ing

Offer

Order + to-inf = order (sb) + to-inf

Plan

Prefer

Prepare

Pretend – giả vờ

Promise*

Refuse *

Request

Seem

Strive – phấn đấu, cố gắng = try + to-inf

Struggle

Swear

Tend

Threaten – đe doạ

Undertake – đảm nhận

Warn – cảnh báo

Want * + to-inf = want (sb) + to-inf. ¹ want + V-ing = want to be + V-ed.

Wait

Wish

Volunteer

Vote * – bầu cưû.

Would like + to –inf ® invitation, want

To be likely + to –inf ® có lẽ.

There is to be + to –inf ® passive

+ to-inf

Ask

Tell

Show

Advise

Teach

Learn

Know

Remember

Forget

Explain

Understand

Wonder

Decide

+ Wh-question + to-inf

Begin

Start

Intend

Continue

Bother

Help

Know

+ to–inf / V–ing

Remenber

Forget

Regret

Love

Like /dislike (would you like)

Hate

Want

Prefer

Try + to-inf ® cố gắng

Try + V-ing ® thưû

Need* + to-inf ® active

Need* + V-ing = need + to be + pp. ® passive

Advise + to-inf/V-ing = advise (sb) on (sth)

Agree

Allow

Permit

Attempt

Leave

Mean

Neglect

Dread – sợ hãi

Study

Stop

Propose

Go on

Can’t help

Can’t bear

+ V-ing ® đã qua, bị động (được làm), công việc; ® meaning: tinh thần, tình cảm

+ to-inf ® sẽ làm, kết quả ® meaning: vật chất,